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Ontario Fishing Network
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Volume 5,  Issue 3 - March 2005


In this issue:

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"Capitalizing On Those Winter Crappies" By Justin Hoffman


Justin displays some true slabs of the hard water. These were both suspending fish that were located well off of bottom.

Crunch time has arrived for the ice-angling enthusiasts. With the walleye season shutting down shop across many of the lakes in Ontario, we can finally put all of our attention and effort into icing some slab crappies, at least for the next few weeks or so.

Crappie are my favourite specie to target through the ice - they make you think and adapt when targeting them, give a dandy of a tussle on light gear, and of course, they taste scrumptious in the pan. Follow these tips and tactics, and have fun ending the season off in a resounding flurry of action.

Where Are They Hiding?
Crappie relate to typical areas during the winter, and for the most part, deep water is the name of the game. Deep water can have a different meaning for varying bodies of water, but will usually fall between 12 and 30 feet. I prefer to start at the deepest spot and gradually move shallower until I connect with the fish. Up here in Ottawa, my favourite bay has me catching them out of 13 feet, but if they are on the move, finding the first break in 9 feet of water will get me into the thick of things. Moving around is key. Don't be content to sit on a hole and wait for the fish to come to you. (It could be one l-o-n-g wait!) Instead, actively search for the fish, working your way around the lake until you hit paydirt.

Areas to keep an eye out for are points, spots adjacent to islands, bays off of main lake areas and breaklines. I have had a lot of success fishing sand/mud areas, especially when schools are migrating across in search of food. This has a lot to do with the plankton/ baitfish connection, and this is one thing they definitely key in on at certain times.

Rigging and Jigging
Jigging for crappie is my favourite technique to target these fish with. There's something about a……lift…..pause…..SMACK to really get the adrenaline pumping. But in order to catch these guys, you need to be using the right gear.

Ultra light or noodle rods are the way to go. If you can't feel the weight or action of the tiny lure you're offering, you're in for a tough time on the ice. Line is another critical consideration. Two to four-pound test is the maximum you need to go. This may seem light, but it is necessary for working such small lures. The lighter your line, the more action you can impart to your lure, as well as being able to trick these 'line-shy' fish.

As for lures, I have two favourites - a lead-head jig and a spoon. I like to think of it as my one-two punch, and will let the fish dictate which they prefer.
Keep your jigs smaller than the size of a dime, and your spoons no larger than a twonie. Don't go for overkill out there - we're certainly not after pike or walleye, so keep those oversized baits at home.

A small jig will always be a winner on the ice for crappie. They will work for aggressive, neutral or inactive fish, and the tipping options are wide-ranging. I've been experimenting with the Marmooska jig a lot this year, and it hasn't let me down yet. My tipping of choice has to be the Berkley Power Maggot, although the real version of waxworms, maggots and mealies, as well as a sliver of baitfish will also work well. Experimentation is the key, so don't be afraid to take a variety of different baits for tipping, and see what the fish are after. I've had days on the hard stuff when a Power Maggot or plastic trailer wouldn't get a second look, but the minute I switched to a bit of fish-flesh, the crappies began to let themselves be known. Don't ever stick to one lure or bait - unless they are absolutely pounding it.


The Forage Minnow is an excellent spoon for targeting winter crappie. Fish will routinely hit this bait on the pause, so always be on the ready.

I recently picked up some Forage Minnow spoons, and I've found them to be absolutely deadly on winter crappie, more so than most spoons I've tried in the past. Go with the smallest version you can find (silver has been a great hue for me) and work it with short flicks of the wrist to bring fish in and make them strike. Nine out of ten fish will hit this bait on the pause, so be ready for any and all takers. The tail of a minnow has been my go-to tipping option for spoons this season. I think a lot has to do with the profile of the spoon (looks a lot like a minnow) and the aroma and taste of real fish that becomes overly convincing. Keep this valuable tip in mind next time you're out.

The one thing that spoons can do over jigs is bring fish in from afar. The flash and action can be intriguing to a crappie, and even if they are in a negative mood, you have at least positioned them in your general area. If you're bringing fish in, a switch to a jig is usually all it takes to get them to bite.

Subtle is the tactic of choice for crappie, so big, exaggerated jigging motions are definitely out. Concentrate on making small jiggling moves, minute lifts and drops, and quivering motions with your wrist. In my mind, less is more when it comes to convincing these fish.

A crappies eyes are positioned towards the top of the head, meaning that they look upwards when feeding. This is important, as you want to keep your presentation above their field of vision. If your lure falls below the fish, there's less chance of them seeing it, and of you ultimately catching them.

Crappie are notorious for suspending throughout the water column. They can be found right on bottom, three feet up, or just under the surface of the ice. It's imperative that you work all of the water under you hole for optimum effectiveness. My plan of attack is to always work the bottom first. If you're not getting bit after two or three minutes, reel your line up a foot or so and begin to work that depth. Give it a few more minutes, and then try higher up. Many times you'll reach that magical depth and the action will be immediate. Keep this in mind, and return your lure back to that hot spot to reap the rewards.

Your Underwater Eyes
A lot has been written about the Vexilar as of late, but the fact is, it is an invaluable tool for locating and catching more fish. It is even more phenomenal when chasing crappies. Due to their suspending habits, a quick look at a Vexilar will show you exactly where they are. It will also highlight your lure on the screen, allowing you to work those visible fish over until they strike. Many times you can 'pull' a fish five or six feet off the bottom, but no matter what you do, it still won't bite. When this happens, watching the screen allows you to make slight adjustments to your presentation, both in lure or action, ultimately convincing them to strike. Seeing is definitely believing, and the results it can bring to your ice fishing is positively out of this world.

Even though time is running out, there is still plenty of crappie to be caught. Keep your presentations simple, tone down your baits and equipment and target the areas where fish hang out. Do all of these right, and you'll be well on your way to a few more fishful days on the ice this season.

 

Capitalizing On Those Winter Crappies
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